Aplikasi Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Untuk Penentuan Metode Pelatihan Atlet Hapkido
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37631/jri.v8i1.1443Keywords:
AHP, Faktor Penentu, Hapkido, Pelatihan, Pembobotan PrioritasAbstract
Setiap cabang olahraga memerlukan perencanaan yang matang dan terstruktur guna mencapai performansi maksimal. Keberhasilan seorang atlet sangat bergantung pada ketepatan pola dan metode pelatihan yang spesifik antar cabang olahraga. Hapkido, sebagai bela diri asal Korea yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia sejak 2014, membutuhkan studi akademis untuk memetakan standarisasi prioritas program kepelatihan menuju kompetisi nasional seperti PON. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun urutan proses pelatihan dan menentukan bobot faktor yang memengaruhi metode pelatihan atlet Hapkido menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Studi kasus dilakukan pada tim Hapkido Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kuesioner perbandingan berpasangan (pairwise comparison) kepada pelatih serta atlet berprestasi. Data diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Super Decisions. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sub-faktor Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) memiliki bobot prioritas tertinggi sebesar 0.2187, yang menegaskan bahwa berat badan ideal adalah fondasi utama sebelum atlet memasuki program teknis. Pada aspek kinerja, faktor risiko Cedera (0.1201) dan Kesesuaian Latihan (0.0826) menjadi perhatian utama yang mengungguli aspek nutrisi dan mental. Sementara itu, pada aspek kebugaran fisik, kombinasi Daya Tahan dan Kekuatan (0.0807) serta Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi (0.0790) menjadi prioritas utama untuk mendukung teknik kuncian (soft) dan bantingan (hard). Di sisi lain, pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan bobot 0.0747 dinilai paling potensial dalam menunjang evaluasi latihan secara real-time. Temuan ini menghasilkan urutan proses pelatihan terstruktur yang baru, memberikan panduan objektif bagi pelatih untuk fokus pada kontrol IMT, pencegahan cedera, serta penguatan daya tahan untuk mendongkrak prestasi atlet secara efisien.
References
Afiyan, Y., Ali, M., & Diana, F. (2023). Pengaruh Weight Training Terhadap Daya Tahan Daya Otot Lengan Atlet Pencak Silat Tapak Suci MTs Negeri 4 Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Indonesian Journal of Sport Science and Coaching, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.22437/ijssc.v5i1.23533
Alfian Rozaq Yahya, & Sapto Wibowo. (2023). Evaluasi Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMK Al Mustawa Tuban. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v4i2.339
Aliffudin, M. H., Susanto, L., & Nugraha, P. D. (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Fartlek Dan Circuit Training Dalam Peningkatan Vo2max Pada Atlet Karate Kumite Dojo Inkanas Resmata Polres Kota Madiun. Plyometric : Jurnal Sains Dan Pendidikan Keolahragaan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32534/ply.v2i1.3481
Anhar, A., Setiawan Bipa, & Mulyadi, M. (2023). Pengaruh Model Latihan Menggunakan Karet terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Depan Atlet Perguruan Beladiri Pencak Silat Nurul Husna Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpo.v13i1.967
Araújo, D., Couceiro, M., Seifert, L., Sarmento, H., & Davids, K. (2021). Artificial intelligence in sport performance analysis. In Artificial Intelligence in Sport Performance Analysis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003163589
Burtscher, J., Strasser, B., Burtscher, M., & Millet, G. P. (2022). The Impact of Training on the Loss of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Aging Masters Endurance Athletes. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Number 17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711050
Firdausi, A. U., Tomoliyus, T., Tirtawirya, D., & Rini Sukamti, E. (2023). The Effect of Chagi Training on Improving the Balance of Taekwondo Athletes. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Analysis, 06(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i6-50
Ghazzawi, H. A., Hussain, M. A., Raziq, K. M., Alsendi, K. K., Alaamer, R. O., Jaradat, M., Alobaidi, S., Al Aqili, R., Trabelsi, K., & Jahrami, H. (2023). Exploring the Relationship between Micronutrients and Athletic Performance: A Comprehensive Scientific Systematic Review of the Literature in Sports Medicine. In Sports (Vol. 11, Number 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11060109
Haeril, H., Sulaeman, S., & Syafruddin, M. A. (2022). Profil Indeks Massa Tubuh Atlet Cabang Bela Diri Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia Kota Makassar. Jurnal Sport Science, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.17977/um057v12i2p90-98
Ilmi, M., Kurniawan, A. W., & Supriatna, E. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kebugaran Jasmani Unsur Kelentukan Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Di SMA Negeri 1 Turen. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v6i1.59461
Janiczak, A., Devlin, B. L., Forsyth, A., & Trakman, G. L. (2022). A systematic review update of athletes’ nutrition knowledge and association with dietary intake. In British Journal of Nutrition (Vol. 128, Number 6). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521004311
Johnson, J. A., & Kang, H. J. (2018). Hapkido research trends: A review. In Ido Movement for Culture (Vol. 18, Number 3). https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.18.3.7
Lianju, L., Haiying, Z., Xinfu, F., Han, W., & Yihang, C. (2023). Research and Analysis of AHP on the Factors Affecting the Development of Dalian Sports Culture Industry. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20230801.13
Lin, T., Chen, Z., Beyer, J., Wu, Y., Pfister, H., & Yang, Y. (2023). The Ball is in Our Court: Conducting Visualization Research with Sports Experts. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2022.3222042
Liu, A., Mahapatra, R. P., & Mayuri, A. V. R. (2023). Hybrid Design For Sports Data Visualization Using AI And Big Data Analytics. Complex and Intelligent Systems, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00557-w
Liu, H., Zhang, Y., Lian, K., Zhang, Y., Martínez, O. S., & Crespo, R. G. (2022). Health care data analysis and visualization using interactive data exploration for sportsperson. Science China Information Sciences, 65(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3412-9
Maksum, A. (2007). Kualitas Pribadi Atlet: Kunci Keberhasilan Meraih Prestasi Tinggi. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v22i2.4285
Maryani, A., Sulistianta, H., Cahyadi, A., Jubaedi, A., & Utama, D. D. P. (2023). Cardiorespiratory Endurance Atlet Karate Kota Bandar Lampung: Studi Kasus Latihan Skipping. Bravo’s : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v11i2.2965
Miah, J., Mamun, M., Rahman, M. M., Mahmud, M. I., Ahmad, S., & Nasir, M. H. Bin. (2022). MHfit: Mobile Health Data for Predicting Athletics Fitness Using Machine Learning Models. Proceedings - ISMODE 2022: 2nd International Seminar on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180967
Nurhadi, M. D. A., Sembiring, D. A., & Dewi, R. R. K. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Kecemasan dan Performa Atlet Cabang Olahraga Bola Tangan (handball) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.25157/jkor.v9i2.12584
Nurrochmah, S. (2022). The Effectiveness of Lateral Hop and Leg Press Training on Limb Strength and Explosive Power for Athletes. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v6i1.2386
Okilanda, A., Arifan, I., Oktavianus, I., Soniawan, V., Setiawan, Y., Donie, & Roma, I. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pengukuran Tes Daya Tahan Dan Kekuatan Atlet Kuantan Singingi. In Journal Pamungkas (Vol. 1, Number 1).
Persada, T. S. U., Mashud, M., & Kahri, M. (2023). Kombinasi metode hurdle drill dan ladder drill dalam latihan tendangan nare chagi pada atlet taekwondo junior. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i4.16651
Popovych, I., Borysiuk, A., Semenov, O., Semenova, N., Serbin, I., & Reznikova, O. (2022). Comparative Analysis Of The Mental State Of Athletes For Risk-Taking In Team Sports. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.04107
Sari, Z. N., Kumbara, H., & Akhbar, M. T. (2022). Motif Masyarakat Berolahraga. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.2805
Schiewe, A., Krekhov, A., Kerber, F., Daiber, F., & Krüger, J. (2020). A Study on Real-Time Visualizations during Sports Activities on Smartwatches. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3428361.3428409
Septri, S., Haryanto, J., & Sari, D. H. anggia. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Medicine Ball dan Push-Up Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot lengan Atlet Karate. Sporta Saintika, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v7i1.221
Siramaneerat, I., & Chaowilai, C. (2022). Impact of specialized physical training programs on physical fitness in athletes. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 17. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2022.172.18
Su, H., Su, Z., & Xia, Y. (2022). The Effect of Physical Training of Athletes Based on Parametric Bayesian Estimation in the Context of Big Data. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2089446
Syifa Amelia, N., Yudhistira, N., Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, P., & Ekonomi dan Sosial, F. (2025). Optimalisasi Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Perusahaan Startup PT. Tala Bumi Group dalam Bisnis Franchise Food and Beverages. In Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi (JIMIK) (Vol. 6, Number 1). https://journal.stmiki.ac.id
Taherdoost, H., & Madanchian, M. (2023). Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Advantages, and Limitations. In Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems (Vol. 1, Number 1). https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewJDSIS3202885
Vargas, L. G. (2011). Thomas L. Saaty. In International Series in Operations Research and Management Science (Vol. 147). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_31
Vveinhardt, J., & Kaspare, M. (2022). The Relationship between Mindfulness Practices and the Psychological State and Performance of Kyokushin Karate Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074001
Wanto, S., & Fikri, A. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Wall Drills terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Naeryo Chagi. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v3i2.1090
Wijaya, M. R. A., Bachtiar, B., Mahardika, N. A., Firmansyah, D., & Vai, A. (2022). Profil fleksibiltas kaki, pinggul dan punggung atlet pencak silat klub psp. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.5.1.19-28
Yu, N. (2022). Effect of Ankle Proprioception Training on Preventing Ankle Injury of Martial Arts Athletes. In BioMed Research International (Vol. 2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8867724
Yuan, R., Zhang, Z., Song, P., Zhang, J., & Qin, L. (2020). Construction of Virtual Video Scene and Its Visualization during Sports Training. IEEE Access, 8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007897
Yundarwati, S., & Soemardiawan. (2022). Pelatihan Peyusunan Instrumen Tes Serta Pengukuran Kondisi Fisik Bagi Atlet Pelatda Sangkareang Kota Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cahaya Mandalika, 3(2).
Zahid, K., Akram, M., & Kahraman, C. (2022). A new ELECTRE-based method for group decision-making with complex spherical fuzzy information. Knowledge-Based Systems, 243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.108525
Zouita, A., Darragi, M., Bousselmi, M., Sghaeir, Z., Clark, C. C. T., Hackney, A. C., Granacher, U., & Zouhal, H. (2023). The Effects of Resistance Training on Muscular Fitness, Muscle Morphology, and Body Composition in Elite Female Athletes: A Systematic Review. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 53, Number 9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01859-4
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sylvia Candra Kurniawan, Ririn Diar Astanti, Yosef Daryanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
