Pengaruh literasi keuangan, financial technology, dan dompet online pada kinerja keuanggan UMKM: peran moderasi inklusi keuangan (studi kasus UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta)

Authors

  • Sri Ayem Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Umi Wahidah Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Dyah Ari Susanti Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Supatman Supatman Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Nila Sinta Yovita Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Suddin Lada Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v6i2.2126

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Digital Wallets, Financial Inclusion, MSME Financial Performance

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of financial literacy, financial technology, and e-wallets on the financial performance of MSMEs, with financial inclusion as a moderating variable among MSMEs in Yogyakarta City. Using a quantitative method with 100 MSME respondents selected through purposive sampling, the multiple linear regression results show that financial literacy and financial technology positively influence financial performance, while e-wallets have no significant effect. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) indicates that financial inclusion does not moderate the relationship between the three independent variables and MSME financial performance. Simultaneously, all three variables affect financial performance. Theoretically, this study expands the application of RBV and TAM by integrating knowledge and digital technology aspects, enriching the literature on MSME performance determinants in the Industry 4.0 era. Practically, the findings provide insights for MSMEs, policymakers, and financial institutions to enhance financial literacy and the adoption of financial technologies.

References

Affandi, Y., Ridhwan, M. M., Trinugroho, I., & Hermawan Adiwibowo, D. (2024). Digital adoption, business performance, and financial literacy in ultra-micro, micro, and small enterprises in Indonesia. Research in International Business and Finance, 70, 102376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102376

Asir, M., Wahab, A., Firdaus, A., Suprapto, & Azizi, M. (2023). OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI PEDESAAN. Communnity Development Journal, 4(6).

Ekonomi, W. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Dompet Digital Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Universitas Palangka Raya Angkatan 2023. Wacana Ekonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 23(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.23.2.2024.121-130

Farahiyah, Q., & Haryadi, B. (2024). Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Technology dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM pada Era Teknologi (Studi Kasus pada Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Gresik). http://journal.umg.ac.id/index.php/jcaa

Febrianti, B., & Dyarini. (2025). Pengaruh Financial Tecnology, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Locus of Control Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan. JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL, 6(3), 2490–2500. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v6i3.4788

Gunawan, A., Jufrizen, & Pulungan, D. R. (2023). Improving MSME performance through financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.761

Haseeb, M., Lis, M., Haouas, I., & WW Mihardjo, L. (2019). The Mediating Role of Business Strategies between Management Control Systems Package and Firms Stability: Evidence from SMEs in Malaysia. Sustainability, 11(17), 4705. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174705

Hilmawati, M. R. N., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2021). INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v10i1.33881

Ilham Maulana, & Deri Apriadi. (2025). Pengaruh Keuangan di Dompet dan Dompet Digital terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif. Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(4), 378–385. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v3i4.2247

Isnaini, N. (2024). Nopiyatul Isnaini_ Pengaruh Penggunaan Financial Technology dan Financial literacy terhadap Kinerja UMKM dengan Inklusi Keuangan sebagai variabel Moderasi (Studi UMKM makanan dan minuman di Kecamatan Bumiay.

Jufri, A., Kurniawan, P., Djadjuli, M., & Hadiwibowo, I. (2021). RBV Teori : Kinerja Religius Berbasis Kepribadian Islam dan Perilaku Inovatif Dalam Konseptual. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(3), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i3.190

Kadek, N., Yanti Putri, N., Made Endiana, D., Ayu, G., Pramesti, A., Ekonomi, F., Universitas, B., & Denpasar, M. (2021). CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN.

Kurniasari, F., & Lestari, E. D. (2024). Development of financial literacy and fintech adoption on women SMEs business performance in Indonesia. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(13 (131)), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.312613

Kusuma, M., Narulita, D., & Nurrohman, A. Y. (2021). INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEBERLANJUTAN UMKM DISOLO RAYA. Jurnal Among Makarti, 14(22).

Kusumaningrum, S. M., Wiyono, G., & Maulida, A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kapanewon Godean, Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6867

Mawuntu, P. S. T., & Aotama, R. C. (2022). Pengukuran Kinerja UMKM Berdasarkan Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Metode Balanced Scorecard. WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 21(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.21.1.2022.72-83

Munasib, N., & Fitriyah, F. (2025). Sinergi Literasi Keuangan dan Fintech: Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM melalui Inklusi Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 6(3), 727–743. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i3.4407

Nindy, S. (2021). Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 (studi kasus pada UMKM Kabupaten Malang. Competitive, 16(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.36618/competitive.v16i2.1287

Novia Ayu Wulandari, D., & Sista Paramita, R. (2023). Pengararuh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan E-Commerce Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM (Coffee Shop) di Kabupaten Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(18), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8310853

Putri, S. S., & Sungkono, S. (2023). ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA USAHA KECIL MIKRO MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 2(7), 1557–1563. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i7.627

Ruli, M., Hilmawati, N., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2021). Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH. 10(1).

Rusnawati, R., R, R., & Saharuddin, S. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Makassar. SEIKO J. Manag. Business, 2, 253–260.

Siyami, N., & Rusmiyatun. (2023). The Effect of Technology Literature, Financial Literature and Financial Technology on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Purworejo Regency Moderated by Financial Inclusion (pp. 942–947). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_159

Suyanto. (2022). Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM): Inklusi Keuangan sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dewantara, 6(1), 1–20.

Triwijaya, I., & Puspitasari, E. (2024). Teknologi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Minat Penggunaan Layanan Pembayaran Digital. Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 26(2), 332–347. https://doi.org/10.35591/wahana.v26i2.844

Umniyah, U., & Mulyadi, D. (2023). Pengaruh Digital Payment Gateway (OVO) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM. ETNIK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Teknik, 2(7), 620–626. https://doi.org/10.54543/etnik.v2i7.223

Utami, K., Parianom, R., & Novanti, H. (2025). Ekombis Review-Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis The Impact Of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion And Technology On Increasing Msme Profits (Depok City Case Study) ARTICLE HISTORY. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(1), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v13i1

Wahyuni Saskia, Andi Ainil Putri, Hismawati, H., A.Muh.Nurjalal, Ishak, I., & Linda Razak. (2023). The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Company Performance in MSMEs in Makassar City. International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting (IJERFA), 1(4). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijerfa.v1i4.40

Yaniar, N., Sasono, A. D., Sukoco, A., & Rosyid, A. (2021). Financial Technology and Digital Marketing on MSMEs and their Impact on Financial Performance and Business Sustainability. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 4(6), 828–838. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i6.1546

Downloads

Published

2025-11-24

Citation Check